Surprising but true: the major cause of tooth loss in adults is not decay – it’s periodontal (gum) disease.  And it’s completely painless right up to an advanced stage.

More than half of all people over age 18 have at least the early stage of periodontal disease.  After age 35 about three out of four adults are affected.

Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss, research suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other diseases such as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy.  Researchers are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affects these systemic diseases and conditions.  Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease.

Some people seem to be more susceptible to gum disease than others.   Anything from pregnancy, systemic disease (like diabetes) and certain medications can contribute to its development.  Smoking increases the likelihood dramatically (and renders treatment less effective). 

Some unlucky folks are inherently more susceptible because of unique bacterial and chemical mixes in the mouth that encourage plaque.

Danger Signs of Gum Disease

• Do your gums bleed – at all – when you brush?

• Are your gums swollen, red and tender?

• Have any permanent teeth loosened, or are spaces increasing between teeth?

• Are you distressed by persistent bad breath?

• Are your gums pulling away from your teeth?

• Do your teeth fit together differently when you bite?

The results of gum disease aren’t pretty.  Early stages show up as persistent bad breath and red, swollen gums.  Eventually tooth loss is inevitable.

But there is good news.  Once you’ve been diagnosed, your dentist can start you on a treatment program that involves mechanical removal of plaque and smoothing the root surface of teeth so gum tissue has a chance to reattach.  As co-therapist, your dentist will depend on you to continue the work at home.  It’s critical to the success of your treatment that you:

1) Brush and floss twice a day.

2) Maintain a healthy diet.

3) Come in regularly.  Only a hygienist can get your teeth their cleanest.

Periodontal disease can be treated at every stage.  If you notice any signs of gum problems, call our office for a periodontal exam.  Together you can beat the statistics and have a good chance of never having to wear dentures.